Justice Served Up Daily

Hedge fund

Justice Served Up October 8, 2012

New York AG Looking into Other Firms to Charge on Mortgage Fraud (Bloomberg) - New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman brought charges against JP Morgan for defrauding mortgage bond investors, has so-called tolling agreements with 12 institutions that preserve claims that could expire during a state investigation.  Looks like the list of alleged culprits is going to get longer but they will most likely be the usual suspects (think, BofA, Barclays, etc.).

How To Run A Hedge Fund From Prison (Bloomberg) - This funny, yet enlightening piece, is about the unique crime of insider trading.  In these crimes there is no identifiable victim, but there are indentifiable people who were rewarded (people who invested in the hedge funds).  With the recent guilty plea by Jon Horvath to insider trading, Bloomberg's Jonathan Weil gives some advice to those who are heading to prison .... start a hedge fund!

Commodities Futures Trading Commission Tooks Hits For Enforcement But Also Got Some Cash/Fines (NY Times) - When one thinks of the CFTC what comes to mind are cases like MF Global and PFGBest .... both breakdowns in regulatory oversight that caused losses of hundreds of millions of dollars.  However, the regulatory agency was able to collect over $585 million in fines and, hopefully, convince others that unethical/illegal behavior will not be tolerated.

Madoff's Last Days (AP) - Recently filed charges against members of the Madoff Ponzi conspiracy show what happened just days before Bernie Madoff went public with his confession of running a multi-decade Ponzi scheme.  More details have emerged about how a few of the employees made an attempt to cover up the $50 billion fraud.

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Justice Served Up August 13, 2012

NJ Man Improperly States Where Fleet is Located to Scam Insurance Co. - It's expensive to insure commercial vehicles in Manhattan.  So A Very Smart Sidewalk In New Yorkone innovative commercial truck fleet owner filled out insurance forms that stated his fleet was located outside of the Big Apple, when it was in fact right in the middle.  The result, insurance companies were denied $10 million in fees that should have been paid.  It's so hard to feel bad for insurance companies being denied a premium, but it is a violation of federal law to send false informaiton through the mail (mail fraud).  Fleet owner, Scott Sanders is finding that out the hard way.

The First "Informant" is Named in Libor Scandal - Once the U.S. government let it leak that it had people who were cooperating, it was only a matter of time before we got a name.  Ryan Reich, a portfolio manager at hedge fund WCG Management, used to work for Barclays before he was fired in March 2010 for allegedly sending inappropriate emails about Libor pricing.  One could imagine that anyone who had any contact with Mr. Reich is now talking with their own lawyers on what they should do next.

Former Tyco CEO Kozlowski Settles With Company - Dennis Kozlowski, famously known for wild parties and expensive shower curtains, was released earlier this year to live in a Manhattan halfway house.  While he is awaiting his final release from prison, he's cleaning up some unfinished business and came to an agreement with Tyco to give back some of the money Tyco claims he owes it.  The amount was not disclosed but the company had initially asked for $500 million.  Safe to say that they probably did not get that much.

Update on Winifred Jiau - In continuing coverage on Primary Global's Winifred Jiau, we were disappointed to learn that she had been kicked out of the alcohol and drug program that would have led to an earlier release from prison.  Jiau, who has been in prison since her arrest in December 2010 for insider trading is now expected to be released from prison in June 2014.  She is suing the Bureau of Prisons to be reinstated into the program....and she is acting as her own lawyer.

Top 10 List of White-Collar Felons Who Faked Their Own Death - People will go to extremes to avoid paying their debt to society, including going as far as to fake their own demise.  Here are some good ones from faking a jump off a bridge to jumping from a crashing airplane.

Federal Prison Guard in San Diego Sentenced to 10 Months Prison For Sex With Inmates - Brandon McKinney pleaded guilty to having sex with a female inmate at the Metropolitan Correctional Center in downtown San Diego.  Enough said.

 


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Justice Served Up July 9, 2012

Rajat Gupta's Fight To Win A Reduced Sentence - The government's calculators are humming as they attempt to calculate how much prison time the former McKinsey & Co. executive will get when he's sentenced on October 16.  Gupta was found guilty of passing inside information on to hedge fund manager Raj Rajaratnam.  But will Gupta's good deeds for society help reduce his time in prison?  A Bloomber reporter presents her argument.

Ponzi Scheme Busted in South Carolina - Three people have pled guilty to running a Ponzi scheme bilking investors out of $27 million. The scheme promised high returns on investments in ATM machines and associated advertisements on those machines.  In the end, the only people who made money were the 3 people who started the scam.

The FBI Had A Busy Week - While most of us were planning out barbeque for July 4th, the FBI had a full schedule.  Here is their latest press release of top cases.

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Justice Served Up June 22, 2012

SAC's Steven A. Cohen Deposed - The Securities and Exchange Commission asked questions of hedge fund billionaire Steven Cohen of SAC Capital Advisors LP.  Cohen has been close to a number of other SEC inquiries, some of which have resulted in criminal charges.  The questioning concerned some of the "timely" trades in a few stocks.  SAC Capital has returned an average of 30%/year since its inception in 1992.  Pretty good.....maybe too good.

Fair Finance Executives Found Guilty - Three executives, of the now defunct Fair Finance, were found guilty of multiple counts of fraud.  The management team was accused of using funds from the consumer finance company to enrich themselves (you know, boats, cars, vacations, etc.).  The amount of the fraud is over $200 million, so these guys are looking at decades in prison.

People Near Butner Prison Camp Upset Over Escape(s) - People who live near the Butner federal prison camp were outraged when they were not notified that an inmate had escaped (walked away) from the federal prison camp in Butner, NC.  The man, Ernest Thomas, was a 60 year old man in the final years of a 27-year sentence for cocaine.  He was captured after 3 days on the run (walk).  However, local police were not notified until more than 24 hours after they knew Thomas was missing.  One resident said she was concerned, "We've had several incidents of them [inmates] walking away."  Sounds like the local fence company in Butner is going to be getting a call.


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Is Raj Rajaratnam In The Driver's Seat in Gupta Case?

NEW YORK, NY - MARCH 08:  Billionaire Galleon ...

NEW YORK, NY - MARCH 08: Billionaire Galleon Group hedge fund cofounder Raj Rajaratnam departs Manhattan Federal Court at the end of the first day of his trial on insider trading charges March 8, 2011 in New York City. Prosecutors allege that Rajaratnam pocketed $45m by illegally trading on insider stock tips. (Image credit: Getty Images via @daylife)

On December 5, 2011, hedge fund founder (Galleon Group) Raj Rajaratnam entered federal prison in Massachusetts to begin serving an 11-year prison term.  During Rajaratnam's trial, a number of his former friends/business associates cooperated with the government in order to get a reduced sentence.  Now, it may be Rajaratnam who is offered a sweetheart deal to sort things out for the government.

 Rajat Gupta, former McKinsey & Company managing director, former Goldman Sachs director, former Proctor & Gamble director, is accused of passing insider information on to Raj Rajaratnam at Galleon.  The trial is expected to start on May 21, and the allegations are that Gupta passed inside information on to Rajaratnam about both Proctor & Gamble and Goldman Sachs.  That leak, the government alleges, allowed Rajaratnam to make millions of dollars in stock trades.  But there is a new twist to the case.  The government prosecutor, Reed Brodsky, told Judge Jed S. Rakoff yesterday that there is another Goldman Sachs employee that also passed illegal tips to Rajaratnam .... thus providing Gupta with the out that, "Raj must have used the other guy's tip because I wasn't the source of the leak."  In a criminal proceeding, the defense wins if there is reasonable doubt as to "guilt" .... this revelation certainly helps that cause.

There is only one person who can sort this out and he is currently sitting in prison; Raj Rajaratnam.  The government now needs Rajaratnam to step forward and testify as to whether he got inside information from Gupta, or the "other" Goldman employee, or neither of them.  Raj can either come forward and throw his long time friend, Gupta, under the bus and thereby get an early release from prison .... or he can testify and clear his friend and continue on with his 11 year sentence .... or he can stay in prison and say nothing.

It is an interesting turn of events, because now we are not sure if Rajaratnam's testimony will help Gupta or the government.  Either way, he's still in control ... just like the old days.

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With White-Collar Crime, You Have No Friends

FBI Badge & gun.

FBI Badge & gun. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Let's say you have a friend, a close friend, and the two of you have a dark secret .... one that involves criminal activity.  Nothing grossly sinister like a murder or armed heist, but still obviously illegal .... something along the lines of a hot stock tip from an inside source.  Could you trust that friend with the secret to never tell on you?  Well the answer has revealed itself in recent insider trading cases and that answer is "NO".

Winifred Jiau worked as a consultant at Primary Global Resources, which provided "expert" consultations with hedge fund managers.  Jiau recruited two friends at Nvidia and Marvell to provide her information on those companies' corporate earnings prior to being released to the public .... inside information.  When approached by authorities, Jiau's source at Nvidia, Sonny Nguyen, began cooperation with authorities and testified against Jiau at her trial and provided incriminating information to the FBI on the source at Marvell, who was also a friend.  Did the betrayal of friendship payoff?  Jiau is currently serving four (4) years in prison while Mr. Nguyen walked away with probation.

In the same case, hedge fund portfolio managers Noah Freeman and Donald Longueuil were on the receiving end of Winifred Jiau's information, making trades that would yield their firms millions in profits.  When the FBI approached Freeman with a recording of him speaking with Jiau, he decided quickly to cooperate.  Part of that cooperation would be making a call to his friend, and best man at his wedding, Donald Longueuil.  That call was recorded by the FBI and the information led Longueuil to plead guilty of charges, including one for obstruction of justice (destroying evidence) that Longueuil did at the behest of his friend (now former friend) Freeman.  Longueuil is now serving 30 months in federal prison.  Freeman also went on to testify at the trial of Winifred Jiau ... what are friends for.  While both Longueuil and Jiau are well into their prison terms, Freeman has yet to be sentenced and remains free on bond.  It is expected that his prison term, if he gets one, will be significantly less than that of Longueuil.

In another case, Garrett Bauer had been friends with Kenneth Robinson for over twenty (20) years.  For seventeen of those years, Robinson fed inside information to Bauer that he received from a lawyer friend on pending acquisitions.  The triad went about making trades on the information and sharing in millions in profits, until the feds showed up to talk to Mr. Robinson about some suspicious trading and cash withdrawals from his bank.  Once confronted, Robinson began to cooperate with authorities and even wore a wire to record incriminating conversations.  Bauer, who is scheduled to be sentenced on June 4th, is looking at a guideline sentence of 9-11 years ... the same for the lawyer who provided the tip.  As for Robinson, he could walk away with probation.

The real lesson here is not that you cannot trust your friends, it is that you have no friends when the FBI shows up at the door.  It is a fight for self-preservation and instinct rules the day.

At a recent event at Baruch College, high-profile white-collar attorney Michael Bachner gave a warning to an audience of students, "Stay as far away from this stuff [white-collar crime] as you can."  I could not agree more .... and I think I also speak for the "friends" mentioned above.

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FBI's Pressure On One Insider Trading Suspect

English: The corner of Wall Street and Broadwa...

Image via Wikipedia

 

If anyone underestimates the pressure associated with an FBI investigation, you only have to look at the behavior of John Kinnucan to see how it can make you seem....crazy.

Kinnucan, founder of Broadband Research, claimed that FBI agents showed up at his home in December 2010 asking him to turn on his clients by wearing a wire to record coversations.  Broadband, since shutdown after the incident with the FBI, was an "expert network" firm pairing hedge funds with experts in certain industries.  At the time, Kinnucan had achieved here-status for turning down an offer from the FBI to become a government informant against a number of his hedge fund clients.   But after seeing nearly 50 people charged by U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara for insider trading over the past year (most have pled or been convicted) Kinnucan does not seem as cocky these days.

Kinnucan described his 2010 account of two “eager beaver” FBI agents coming to his home and how he invited them into his home to discuss his wearing a wire for the FBI.  I was a skeptic at the time because Kinnucan did not appear to be phased by the encounter.  How could the guy be so cool?  It's not like a FBI agents should be described as if they were a few school crossing guards stopping by for a chat.

There were also other aspects of Kinnucan's encounter that just made no sense.  The agents supposedly laid out their entire case to Kinnucan, even disclosing the name of the person who was the center of their investigation.  So FBI agents, who had never met John Kinnucan, show up at his house and share with him details of the largest insider trading case in the history of the U.S.?  That’s something to think about.  Kinnucan even went on CNBC to talk about his run-in the the feds but still didn't reveal the person’s name given to him by the FBI because, “they would charge me with obstruction of justice.”

So how is Mr. Kinnucan doing these days?  Not so well.  The WSJ has reported that Kinnucan has made threatening and harassing phone calls to FBI agents and U.S. Attorneys who are working his case.  Kinnucan, who has not been arrested or charged, seems to think he is the next to be arrested in the insider trading probes in New York.  In December 2011, Kinnucan made harassing calls to two Manhattan prosecutors on the insider-trading case, Avi Weitzman and Katherine Goldstein.  He reportedly asked Goldstein, "...why [she] had not arrested me."  Perhaps an answer will be coming soon.

The pressure leading up to an arrest can be worse than the actual arrest....at least there is some closure of sorts.  Kinnucan, whose business has been destroyed, has been waiting for the feds to make some move against him and he probably feels like his every move is being recorded.  Remember Enron's Jeff Skilling had a similar sort of experience with the pressure of being followed.  Skilling had a few run-ins with law enforcement after he was accused of public intoxication and felt that some people were informants following him.  It is a pressure cooker.

Perhaps Kinnucan will see some relief in the near future....but that could mean an arrest.

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